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A benchmark of co-flow and cyclic deposition/etch approaches for the selective epitaxial growth of tensile-strained Si:P

Publié le 29 mars 2018
A benchmark of co-flow and cyclic deposition/etch approaches for the selective epitaxial growth of tensile-strained Si:P
Auteurs
Hartmann J.M., Veillerot M., Prévitali B.
Year2017-0419
Source-TitleSemiconductor Science and Technology
Affiliations
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, CEA, LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France
Abstract
We have compared co-flow and cyclic deposition/etch processes for the selective epitaxial growth of Si:P layers. High growth rates, relatively low resistivities and significant amounts of tensile strain (up to 10 nm min-1, 0.55 mOhm cm and a strain equivalent to 1.06% of substitutional C in Si:C layers) were obtained at 700 °C, 760 Torr with a co-flow approach and a SiH2Cl2 ±PH3 ±HCl chemistry. This approach was successfully used to thicken the sources and drains regions of n-type fin-shaped Field Effect Transistors. Meanwhile, the (Si2H6 ±PH3/HCl ±GeH4) CDE process evaluated yielded at 600 °C, 80 Torr even lower resistivities (0.4 mOhm cm, typically), at the cost however of the tensile strain which was lost due to (i) the incorporation of Ge atoms (1.5%, typically) into the lattice during the selective etch steps and (ii) a reduction by a factor of two of the P atomic concentration in CDE layers compared to that in layers grown in a single step (5 × 1020 cm-3 compared to 1021 cm-3). © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Author-Keywords
atmospheric pressure-chemical vapor deposition, cyclic deposition/etch, growth kinetics, in-situ doping and selectivity, Si:P raised sources and drains, tensile strain
Index-Keywords
Atmospheric pressure, Chemical vapor deposition, Deposition, Epitaxial growth, Field effect transistors, Germanium, Growth kinetics, Silicon, Vapor deposition, Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition, Atomic concentration, Cyclic deposition, High growth rate, In-situ doping, Low resistivity, Selective epitaxial growth, Selective etch, Tensile strain
ISSN2681242
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