A benchmark of co-flow and cyclic deposition/etch approaches for the selective epitaxial growth of tensile-strained Si:P
Auteurs | Hartmann J.M., Veillerot M., Prévitali B. |
Year | 2017-0419 |
Source-Title | Semiconductor Science and Technology |
Affiliations | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, CEA, LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France |
Abstract | We have compared co-flow and cyclic deposition/etch processes for the selective epitaxial growth of Si:P layers. High growth rates, relatively low resistivities and significant amounts of tensile strain (up to 10 nm min-1, 0.55 mOhm cm and a strain equivalent to 1.06% of substitutional C in Si:C layers) were obtained at 700 °C, 760 Torr with a co-flow approach and a SiH2Cl2 ±PH3 ±HCl chemistry. This approach was successfully used to thicken the sources and drains regions of n-type fin-shaped Field Effect Transistors. Meanwhile, the (Si2H6 ±PH3/HCl ±GeH4) CDE process evaluated yielded at 600 °C, 80 Torr even lower resistivities (0.4 mOhm cm, typically), at the cost however of the tensile strain which was lost due to (i) the incorporation of Ge atoms (1.5%, typically) into the lattice during the selective etch steps and (ii) a reduction by a factor of two of the P atomic concentration in CDE layers compared to that in layers grown in a single step (5 × 1020 cm-3 compared to 1021 cm-3). © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd. |
Author-Keywords | atmospheric pressure-chemical vapor deposition, cyclic deposition/etch, growth kinetics, in-situ doping and selectivity, Si:P raised sources and drains, tensile strain |
Index-Keywords | Atmospheric pressure, Chemical vapor deposition, Deposition, Epitaxial growth, Field effect transistors, Germanium, Growth kinetics, Silicon, Vapor deposition, Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition, Atomic concentration, Cyclic deposition, High growth rate, In-situ doping, Low resistivity, Selective epitaxial growth, Selective etch, Tensile strain |
ISSN | 2681242 |
Lien vers article | Link |