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To carry out their activities, Research Teams of the Frédéric Joliot Institute for Life Sciences have developed high-profile technological platforms in many areas : biomedical imaging, structural biology, metabolomics, High-Throughput screening, level 3 microbiological safety laboratory...
All the news of the Institute of life sciences Frédéric Joliot
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NeuroSpin's psychiatric researchers and the Inserm U955 unit (CHU Mondor) coordinated, in collaboration with the ENIGMA consortium (an international group of researchers sharing brain imaging data), the first mega-analysis of diffusion MRI data including 3033 subjects with or without bipolar disorders. They identified extensive abnormalities in the cerebral white matter microstructure in sick people. Abnormalities that could represent a robust biomarker of bipolar disorder.
Senescence specialists (SBIGEM), in collaboration with the SCBM and the CNRGH (Jacob Institute), show that glucocorticoids can delay or even short-circuit it and disrupt its function as a tumor suppressor.
By improving the in vitro reconstitution of the iron-sulfur clusters biosynthesis machinery, a team from SBIGEM (CEA-Joliot / I2BC), with its French, German and Spanish collaborators, clarifies the function of frataxin, a protein involved in Friedreich’s ataxia.
A new PET imaging method by antibody pretargeting was developed at SHFJ, in collaboration with teams of SCBM and SPI. It consists in reacting in vivo a molecule labeled with 18Fluor with an antibody previously fixed on a tumor and this, in an extremely fast and selective manner, thanks to a « click-chemistry » reaction. The very good results obtained allow to consider the use of pre-targeted antibodies in nuclear medicine.
NeuroSpin researchers used ultra-high-field functional magnetic resonance imaging (7T) to understand how our brains process visual informations in the perception of numbers. Results, published in the journal eLife, show a direct perception of numbers in healthy adults.
Recent work by SBIGeM (I2BC@Saclay) highlights how two essential components of DNA transcription into RNA coordinate to recruit the Rad2/XPG DNA repair protein, thus linking these two fundamental cellular processes.
The SHFJ/IMIV laboratory (Inserm 1023/CNRS/CEA/UP-Sud), in collaboration with hospital-university teams, has shown that, in patients with advanced-stage large cell lymphoma (B type), automatic quantitative measurements of tumor dissemination detected by whole-body PET imaging have a predictive value of progression-free survival (tumor stabilization) and overall survival.
A NeuroSpin team showed that the mere short-term storage of information may proceed without consciousness or persistent neural activity, but that manipulating information in working memory requires both. This study, thereby reconciling a hotly debated topic in the field of neuroscience, was published in PNAS.
A team of NeuroSpin, in collaboration with Hôpital Henri Mondor (Créteil), has developed, by machine learning, a method called SmartPulse, which allows, for large organs, the acquisition of high field (3T) clinical quality images, without prior calibration.
A unique interdisciplinary collaboration between archaeologists and researchers of NeuroSpin (GIN, Bordeaux University/CEA/CNRS) offers for the first time analysis elements of the symbolism of prehistoric traces found on ancient Paleolithic engravings. These abstract patterns are analyzed by the same brain areas than those that recognize objects and also activate a well-known left hemisphere area involved in the treatment of written language.
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CEA is a French government-funded technological research organisation in four main areas: low-carbon energies, defense and security, information technologies and health technologies. A prominent player in the European Research Area, it is involved in setting up collaborative projects with many partners around the world.