Located in Cadarache, in the south of France, the Jules Horowitz research reactor (JHR) is a unique project in Europe led by the CEA which aims to test the behaviour of materials and fuels under irradiation. It will be made available to the nuclear industry, research organisations and safety authorities, and will help optimise current nuclear reactors and prepare for the nuclear energy of the future by providing scientific data in an environment representative of power plants, as well as under incidental and accidental conditions. It will also produce radioisotopes for nuclear medicine and the non-nuclear industry, up to 25% of the European Union’s needs, and up to 50% if necessary. The JHR is being built within the framework of a consortium that includes the CEA, French industrial partners (EDF, Framatome, TechnicAtome and Areva SA), the European Commission, international research organisations that represent the interests of their industrial partners and safety authorities. It incorporates a high level of on-board instrumentation, which will enable it to offer a high level of control over experimental conditions. It is also built in compliance with the highest safety standards: increased resistance to earthquakes, containment resistant to external risks, second control room in case of emergency, etc. Several hundred people are working on this highly technical project, which will require several more years of characterisation before it is commissioned.