Centro Atómico Constituyentes CNEA, 1650 San Martín and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina, CEA, CNRS, INAC, SPINTEC, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France, CEA-LETI MINATEC-CAMPUS, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France, HGST, 3403 Yerba Buena Road, San Jose, CA, United States, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal

Integration of Spin Torque Nano-Oscillators STNO's in conventional microwave circuits means that the devices have to meet certain specifications. One of the most important criteria is the phase noise, being the key parameter to evaluate the performance and define possible applications. Phase locking several oscillators together has been suggested as a possible means to decrease phase noise and consequently, the linewidth. In this work we present experiments, numerical simulations and an analytic model to describe the effects of thermal noise in the injection locking of a tunnel junction based STNO. The analytics show the relation of the intrinsic parameters of the STNO with the phase noise level, opening the path to tailor the spectral characteristics by the magnetic configuration. Experiments and simulations demonstrate that in the in-plane magnetized structure, while the frequency is locked, much higher reference currents are needed to reduce the noise by phase locking. Moreover, our analysis shows that it is possible to control the phase noise by the reference microwave current (IRF) and that it can be further reduced by increasing the bias current (IDC) of the oscillator, keeping the reference current in feasible limits for applications. © The Author(s) 2018.