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Time domain complex radar cross section of human body for breath-activity monitoring

Published on 29 March 2018
Time domain complex radar cross section of human body for breath-activity monitoring
Description
 
Date 
Authors
Vo T.T., Ouvry L., Sibille A.
Year2017-0240
Source-Title2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EUCAP 2017
Affiliations
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LTCI, Telecom ParisTech, University of Paris-Saclay, Paris, France, CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France
Abstract
The knowledge of the complex Radar Cross Section (RCS) of the human body in ultra-wide band can fully describe the breathing activity. In this paper, we investigate the time domain RCS so as to analyze the backscattered signal from the human body, for further respiratory monitoring in any aspect angle. The time domain RCS measurements are first calibrated with the monostatic radar measurement of a metallic sphere. Subsequently, the RCS of a human body phantom is measured over the full 0-360° angle, azimuth range, allowing to put forward the creeping wave around the body. Finally, we measure the RCS of a human person and its temporal variation, also in various aspect angles. The results, which show a mixture between breathing and other body movements, are valuable inputs for respiratory monitoring in various body postures. © 2017 Euraap.
Author-Keywords
complex radar cross section, respiratory monitoring, ultra-wide band radar
Index-Keywords
Metal implants, Patient monitoring, Radar, Radar measurement, Respirators, Ultra-wideband (UWB), Activity monitoring, Backscattered signal, Body movements, Creeping waves, Metallic spheres, Respiratory Monitoring, Temporal variation, Ultra wideband radars, Radar cross section
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